The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ - The Debian package management tools [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ 8 ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ Chapter 8 - The Debian package management tools 8.1 What programs does Debian provide for managing its packages? There are multiple tools that are used to manage Debian packages, from graphic or text-based interfaces to the low level tools used to install packages. All the available tools rely on the lower level tools to properly work and are presented here in decreasing complexity level. It is important to understand that the higher level package management tools such as aptitude or synaptic rely on apt which, itself, relies on dpkg to manage the packages in the system. See of the for more information about the Debian package management utilities. This document is available in various languages and formats, see. 8.1.1 dpkg This is the main package management program. ![]() In diesem Tutorial zeige ich wie man.deb Dateien unter ArchLinux installieren. (c) cracksoldier.5x.to. Dpkg can be invoked with many options. Some common uses are: • Find out all the options: dpkg --help. • Print out the control file (and other information) for a specified package: dpkg --info foo_VVV-RRR.deb. • Install a package (including unpacking and configuring) onto the file system of the hard disk: dpkg --install foo_VVV-RRR.deb. • Unpack (but do not configure) a Debian archive into the file system of the hard disk: dpkg --unpack foo_VVV-RRR.deb. Note that this operation does not necessarily leave the package in a usable state; some files may need further customization to run properly. This command removes any already-installed version of the program and runs the preinst (see ) script associated with the package. • Configure a package that already has been unpacked: dpkg --configure foo. Among other things, this action runs the postinst (see ) script associated with the package.
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